Here we are providing some idea about network and network commands
To check IP address and IP information
#ifconfig
To set IP address
#setup
network configuration
select ethernet
give IP address, subnet mask, gateway
close
quit
quit
#service network restart
To provide DNS information:
#vi /etc/resolv.conf
(type as follows)
nameserver (DNS IP)
ex: nameserver 202.138.103.100
save&quit
To check network connectivity:
Ping: packet internet gropher
#ping server IP
To check LAN card status:
#ping 127.0.0.1
To check host name:
#hostname
To change host name:
#hostname (fqdn)
ex: #hostname station1.redhat.com
To assign new hostname permanently
#vi /etc/hosts
add a new line
<IP> <fqdn> <hostname>
ex:
192.168.0.1 station1.redhat.com station1
save&quit
#vi /etc/sysconfig/network
edit as follows
hostname=<fqdn>
ex:
hostname=station1.redhat.com
To view current version of kernel
#uname -r
To view current run level:
#runlevel
we have 6 run levels:
runlevel 0=shutdown
runlevel 1=single user mode
runlevel 2=multi user without nfs
runlevel 3=multi user with network(only text mode)
runlevel 4=un used
runlevel 5=multi user with graphics & network
runlevel 6=reboot
#netstat -ant it will gives network statistics(which port number of the server is connected to which port number of client)
#vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts
this is the directory stores networking information
#ifcfg-eth0
this command gives gateway, boot protocol, netmask details
this is the file which stores IP addresses and networking details
ifdown <eth0>:
this command is used to down the device
ifup <eth0>:
this command is used to bring the interface up device
wow nice and clear
ReplyDeleteVery clear to follow, its like I am in the lecture room. congratulations
ReplyDeleteya its good ,but if would provide some more info then very useful....
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